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Wednesday, December 12, 2018

'Brutality of Ivory trade Essay\r'

'In 1989, CITIES (the Convention on foreign Trade in Endangered Species of Wild living creature and Flora) approved a worldwide discard on ivory address due to extensive track down reducing the Afri hindquarters elephant population by more than half. However, levels of run and illegal flip-flop ar acquire out of control once again. Since 1997, au pasttic countries much(prenominal) as Botswana and Zimbabwe need tried to weaken the veto by twainowing the sale of thousands of kilograms of ivory to China and Japan. It was non until 2012 that CITIES recognized that elephant run had reached unsustainable levels (Elephants and the ivory trade, 1). The illegal trade of ivory is pushing elephant poach to the point where elephants be vulnerable to extinction. This terrible, wasteful act of poaching leave al hotshot commit m any(prenominal) species, as well as our own, at risk and harm the economy un little we pull away immediate action.\r\nWhat would happen if elephants b ecame extinct?\r\nElephants p nonplus a very important berth in maintaining sustainable habitats for many an(prenominal) other species (African elephant, 2). on that point argon certain elephant-dependent tree species in Congo, Africa that have declined in harvest-feast population after more than 98% of the woodland elephants have been killed by poachers. Forest elephants assist these trees by spreading their seeds when they roam, and germinate them with their stomach acids. This dual kin allows fruit trees with no other dispersal partners to fasten reproduction (Platt, 2). Depletion in these trees allow have semipermanent ecological effects as the loss of one species directly impacts the whole balance of the food weathervane (Bove, 2). If elephants became extinct, the elephant-dependent tree species would no longer continue to grow, cause the herbivores that bank on these trees for food to all-important(a)ly famish as well as the carnivores that eat these herbivores, at long last affecting all local nation who rely on these organisms for food and medicine.\r\nCan elephants be defend in outrank to save the economy?\r\nThe necessitate for ivory is very high. Because of this, the price of ivory has go causing the amount of poaching to rise as well. It has gotten to the point that the tusks of a single adult elephant can be worth more than 10 propagation the average annual income in many African countries (Rosen, 1). This is unsustainable for the economy because if we assume that these poachers hunt elephants into extinction, they pull up stakes no longer have means of making silver once the elephants ar bypast (Planet earth, video). However, if the conservation of elephants were to put funds in people’s pockets, then poaching could be plosive consonantped. A way to do this would be by the means of tourism; tourists largely go to Africa to see wildlife, and wherever there are elephants, tourists will go. Tourism brings a lot of property into the economy, and with more money coming from tourism, poaching will become less appealing to those who indigence money (Johnson, 3). What inevitably to be done to stop elephant poaching?\r\nBecause demands for ivory are so high, measures need to be taken immediately to avert the extinction of African elephants. The only solution to truly protect elephants is to touch on a total, permanent ban on all ivory sales (Sterling, 1). Other measures that also need to be taken include the application of knock-down(prenominal) law enforcement on international levels to ensure punishment, and the finis down of national ivory markets (Elephants and the ivory trade, 1). What is macrocosm done now to afflict and stop elephant poaching?\r\nMany elephants are being protected from poachers at bottom national parks to ensure their continuity and survival. Organizations, such(prenominal) as the World Wild Life Fund, try and protect habitats by having anti-poaching patrols surveying areas within elephant ranges (African elephant, 9). There are many African countries that recognize the little terror to their elephant populations and want to protect them (Sterling, 2). Among these countries, Kenya plays a major role in trying to convince CITIES to reject any proposals from Tanzania and Zambia to allow them to sell ivory (Elephant voices blog, 7). However, most African countries do not have the power to stop these crimes from being committed without the help of European countries (Sterling, 2). IFAW (the global Fund for Animal Welfare) is urging the European substance to support these countries that are requesting assistance to stop poaching since they have the power to ensure that a ban on all ivory is reinstated (Sterling, 2). What could be utilize instead of ivory?\r\nPoaching is extremely wasteful. When an elephant is killed, the poachers ordinarily leave it there to rot. Often times, poachers will lay new snares without checking old ones and elephants c aught in the old ones are also left to rot. This has lead to many animals, including piece that rely on elephants for food to starve (Poaching in Zimbabwe, 1). osseous tissue is mainly used in the industriousness of piano and organ keys, and minor objects of decorative assess because of its durability (Uses of ivory, 1). Ivory is not a urgency; there are alternatives to the products that we manufacture that don’t require the use of tusks. A good congressman of this is Ivorite, made from casein (milk protein) and an inorganic hardening compound, which has both the quality and durability of ivory (Rosen, 2). Products like this eternally have flaws, merely there is always live for improvement. In this case, RPIvory, which is an unusual polymer, was created to improve Ivorite, which made the keys less slippery for pianists (Rosen, 2).\r\nScience and technology have better so much that there is absolutely no more need to keep removing tusks in ordering to manufacture mino r objects that are not essential to humans. Elephant poaching is unsustainable in the sense that it harms other habitats by disrupting their sustainability; it is extremely wasteful because of the fact that only the tusks are being used, and it ruins the African economy. At the rate we’re going today, elephants will become extinct causing many species, as well as our own, to cope with because of our greed. The African economy is so bad that people would risk their own lives to kill an elephant in order to get paid by a supplier, who will then sell it for ten times as much. There are many things that countries and organizations are doing to help elephants, but there are silence many things that need to be done.\r\nIvory is not a necessity; there are other materials that have been created to be similar to ivory that do not require the tusks of an elephant. Nobody in the world involve an elephant tusk but an elephant. If everyone did little things, such as signing a petition to refuse to bribe items made from ivory or funding elephant protection, we would still be able to meet our human needs without destroying the sustainability of the environment. Our greedy and selfish acts are making a species vulnerable to extinction; Gandhi stated, â€Å"Earth provides abundant to carry through every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.” (Good reads, 1).\r\nWorks cited\r\nâ€Å"African Elephant.” WorldWildlife.org. World Wildlife Fund, n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2014. .\r\nBove, Jennifer. â€Å"Why does it Matter if Species go Extinct?.” About.com Endangered Species. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2014. .\r\nâ€Å"â€Å"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.”.” Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. . Kimani, Eddy. â€Å"EDDY KIMANI.” EDDY KIMANI. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. .\r\nâ€Å"ELEPHANTS AND THE IVORY TRADE.”The Ivory Trade. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. . â€Å"ElephantVoices Blog.” ElephantVoices Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. . Gilford, Gwynn. â€Å"wildsingapore news: 90 fallen elephants in Zimbabwe are proof that the ivory trade has gone industrial.”wildsingapore news: 90 dead elephants in Zimbabwe are proof that the ivory trade has gone industrial. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. . Johnson, Glen. â€Å"Kenyan poachers make a sidesplitting in ivory.” †Features. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. . â€Å"Kenya hunts for armed elephant-poachers.” †Africa. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.\r\n'

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