Organizational Culture Essay - 1088 Words

Organizational culture refers to how the various types of things are performed in the organisation. In other words it can be said that how the work is executed, and whether that work is satisfactory or unsatisfactory.† Organisation culture includes different types of values, beliefs, opinions, traditions, rituals, Policies, beliefs, notion† (Mullins, 2005 p 891 ) In many ways organisational culture helps to the organisation to achieve their goal and to formulate strategies and propaganda so that proper and effective decision making process should work in favour of the organisation. The organisation culture directly put effects on organisational policies like structure of the organisation , team behaviour, group psychology, working†¦show more content†¦It involves shaping the employees work expectation so they understand and accept the return and un return rules of organisation. Strong culture is reflection of successful companies and their founder such as imprint of Watson on I.B.M., Bill Gates on Microsoft, Michael Dell on Dell. When any organisation fulfil their particular task and required to replace the old version of culture influenced by latest working policies , changes in external environment , current trends in market . In other words when organisation needs to introduces new policies and new features with respect to latest scenario of the movement of the competitors , new technology working in market so that further strategies can be formulate in order to achieving the future goals with new working environment and new with culture/pattern in the organisation. There are various parameters on behalf of which we can say that an organisation change their culture when the particular pattern/ culture are not in use with respect to current time, such as frequent development in latest technology and information age, competition, global perspective, economic implications, customers trend, changing nature and constitution of work force , competitive pricing policies, wages structure, administrative procedure, educational cause, profitability, reorganisation, consumerism, market forces, forecasting future trends, condition ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Culture And Organizational Culture1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of culture in the organization The organization culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic organization. Leadership in organizations starts the culture formation process by imposing their assumptions and expectations on their followers. Once culture is established and accepted, they become a strong leadership tool to communicate the leader s beliefs and values to organizational members, and especially newRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Edgar Schein, a famous theorists dealing with organizational culture, provides the following definition for the term: A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is passed on to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems. (organizationalculture101) However, organizational culture is more than sharing assumptions used by a grou p to solve problems;Read MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture Culture is something that encompasses all of us. It helps us to understand how things are created, acknowledged, developed and managed. In this context, culture helps to define and understand an organisation and how it works and manages. Organizational culture is a shared value system derived over time that guides members as they solve problems, adapts to the external environment, and manage relationship (Schein in Wooten and Crane 2003, Vol. 21(6), p.276). OrganisationalRead More Organizational Culture of Alibaba 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a strong company organizational culture based on a shared mission, vision and value system as the cornerstone of the company and its subsidiaries. They respect the spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and focus on meeting the needs of their customers. According to the founder, Jack Ma (August,2013), Alibaba’s organizational culture can be summarized with four simple words: openness, transparency, sharing, and responsibility.It is thank to the organizational culture, Alibaba has launched aRead MoreOrganisational Culture And Organizational Culture1730 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisational culture refers to ‘the shared beliefs and values guiding the thinkin g and behavioural styles of members’ (Cooke and Rousseau, 1988, in Bratton 2010: 334), indicating that employees who accept the common values of an organisation and put great effort on commitments are likely to build up a strong culture to an organisation. Edgar Schein (2004) proposed three levels of organisational culture. As employees go through changes, they gain experiences from the past, adapt to a new environmentRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1812 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational Culture Organizations have personalities like individuals and like individuals, they have enduring and stable traits that help us predict their attitudes and behaviors. An organization’s culture may be hard to define but it has a major impact on the behavior of individuals in the organization. To understand one’s behavior in an organizational culture it helps to understand the dominant culture in an organization and to figure out how individuals come to learn that culture and howRead MoreThe Term Organizational Culture Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction A look at simply a couple of works that utilization the term organizational culture will uncover huge variety in the meaning of this term and much all the more in the utilization of the term society has no altered or extensively importance even in human sciences, however variety in its utilization is particularly discernible in the writing on hierarchical society. This is mostly identified with solid contrast in the reason and profundity of books and articles. Be that as it may, likewiseRead MoreThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans3389 Words   |  14 PagesThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans Introduction Quinlan has been UK’s foremost retail giant for a long period of time. By end of 1998 there was evidence of a crisis and since then the company has been on a decline. The company has been ignoring market changes and trying to maintain its corporate image and identity. This has caused the customers to drift to more fashionable brands causing huge loss of business to Quinlan. Presently the company is on a restructuringRead MoreDefining Organizational Culture : An Organization2382 Words   |  10 PagesDefining Organizational Culture With numerous meanings given to organizational culture, scholars claim that the field is grounded in the shared assumptions, attitudes, and behaviors accepted and enacted by employees within an organization, which affect its performance and overall welfare (Belias Koustelios, 2014). Another widespread definition of organizational communication often used by organizational scholars states that: â€Å"Organizational culture is the pattern of basic assumptions that a groupRead MoreQuestions On Organizational Culture And Leadership914 Words   |  4 PagesSchein, E (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. 2nd ed., San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Edgar Schein outlines those characteristics in better understanding and assessing the culture and climate of an organization. A lot energy and emphasis is focused on the identification and application of an organization’s guiding principles. Schein suggests that our guiding values and principles are important, but it is in the organizations structure, culture, action that describes the true character

Teaching And Student Oriented Programs - 1931 Words

Introduction As a prospective educator, it brings me great joy to participate in any student teaching or field experience scenarios. These settings provide unique and invaluable insight into the career of teaching by allowing me to gain practical knowledge and skills while also providing enough support and guidance to help answer any questions I have. Though I have spent many hours interning in classrooms and student-oriented programs both in high school and college, I am only eighteen, so the concept of being solely responsible for a group of students, their wellbeing, and their learning can sometimes still be intimidating. Therefore, field experience is the best way for me to come to terms with leading a classroom and interacting with†¦show more content†¦They would also often say inappropriate or uncomfortable things to try and elicit a reaction from me or other tutors. All of this created new challenges for me that I had not faced before. Oasis: Connections to Educational Psychology I attended Oasis on Mondays from 2:30 to 5:30 PM. On any given day, we would begin by leading the students in reading a children’s book, then drawing and writing sentences, then completing their weekly homework, then alphabet or math practice, and finally free time. Sometimes the books would be the same four students, so they could each read one page and then pass to the next student. Sometimes there would be four different books and the students would get to each choose one to read. There homework always consisted of reading a passage and then answering comprehension questions about it. However, the students always started looking for ways to cut corners to complete the assignment as quickly as possible, trying to answer the questions with out reading the passage. Therefore, I always tried to get them to read the entire passage, but I struggled with this. Ideally, I was responsible for the two students on my side of the table and the other tutor was responsible for the two on her side, but in reality the other tutor and IShow MoreRelatedElementary School Classroom Reading Programs784 Words   |  4 Pagesschool classroom reading programs that promote the reading growth of students with reading difficulties? What are the strengths of these prog rams and how can these strengths be used to help educators design or implement other effective reading programs? The article discusses six classroom programs that help improve reading in struggling students. The researcher’s intention with writing the article was to help other teachers and educators in implementing their own reading programs. The six elementary schoolRead MoreEffective Bible Teaching The Authors Discuss The Merits Of A Bible1338 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Effective Bible Teaching the authors discuss the merits of â€Å"topic and theme† and how we can use this to help prepare a bible lesson verses an essay. In this section the authors argue the universal principles of good writing, speaking and teaching and what the different handbooks say about composing a good essay. There are several different writing options such as picking a topic and then narrowing it to a specific thesis. Or doing the complete oposite and picking a broad subject and thenRe ad MoreObjectives Of A Curriculum Plan Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesassessment of student’s performance. The assessment methods designed with a clear intention of increased student involvement. Each session required to complete within the defined time frame to ensure the successful completion of the curriculum plan. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES According to Steven and Fallows (2008) it is important for any curriculum plan to have a clear, focused and practical oriented plan to ensure the successful completion as well as the achievement of maximised result. The majorRead MoreComputer Science Is A Hard Concept Of Grasp Because It Involves Problem Solving And Logical Thinking1586 Words   |  7 Pageslogical thinking. Along with the concepts, coding issues is one of the greatest trouble students will face. Students have the Teacher Assist room available for them to use to solve these common problems, but they will mostly encounter another problem. The TA room for the majority of any given day will be overcrowded with students; the room’s maximum capacity is only 32. In addition to a crowded help room, when students want to sign up for computer science courses for next semester, they will find thatRead MoreThe Educational Software as a Motivational Tool in English Language Teaching1734 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The educational software as a motivational tool in English Language Teaching. Time has gone by and the teaching of foreign languages has developed, specially in English Language Teaching. Among the most significant advances one may find: the determination of the professors of trusting on their own resources, the right to choose their cross point between the theory and the practice and to look for pedagogical solutions to the problems. One issue that is still subject of discussionRead MoreWhy Mathematics Is Important For Teaching Mathematics782 Words   |  4 Pagesam not speaking here only about students, but more importantly about the people who teach mathematics. As the study done by Alan B. Bates, Nancy I. Latham, and Jin-ah Kim indicated, many teachers have fears about teaching mathematics and how teachers’ fears influence students, their learning outcomes, and how mathematics has impacted them in their years of teaching. These finding are also relevant to how I felt about teaching math due to lack confidence in my teaching abilities of mathemat ical contentRead MoreIntroducing Object Oriented Programming For Engineering Technology Students With An App Development Tool1706 Words   |  7 Pages Introducing Object Oriented Programming to Engineering Technology students with an App Development Tool Abstract: Object oriented programming concepts are frequently a difficult topic for Engineering Technology educators to teach to students that have no previous object oriented programming experience. With the recent rise of mobile computing, a powerful and robust tool is now available to easily develop software for the Android mobile device operating system. Through â€Å"App† development with aRead MoreThe Program Oriented Evaluation Approaches Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesActivity 1 Chapter 6 (Page 153)–Objectives/Program-Oriented Evaluation Approaches (OOEA): 20 Points 1. In one sentence, describe the Objectives Oriented Evaluation Approach to program evaluation. The assessment is used to decide whether a program accomplishes the goals of the program and ensures stakeholders stay on task producing constantly improving results by inspecting all areas of the program, including determining needs, analyzing program costs, examining employee roles and their responsibilitiesRead MoreTraditional Teaching Method Versus New Teaching Method1262 Words   |  6 Pagesright way to transmit this essential information to the students in order to promote creativity and efficiency for the new generations which are considered the drive to innovation, social and economical growth (Damodharan Rengarajan 07). As mentioned by Damodharan and Rengarajan, the measure of efficiency in teaching narrows down to the methodology used in the teaching system. Frankly speaking, if we consider the available methods for teaching, the debate will definitely occur between the traditionalRead MoreEvaluation Of The Training Program791 Words   |  4 Pages CONCLUDING REMARKS With this training program, we have for several years produced effective GTAs for our undergraduate classes, both in small classroom discussions and in chemistry laboratory instruction. The program evaluations provided overwhelmingly favorable feedback (see Fig.1). Within the six major training categories evaluated, three categories had no negative evaluations. The other three groups provided 97% favorable or neutral evaluations, with a maximum of 3% for poor evaluations. Surpassing

How Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip Are Related

Like many royal couples, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are distantly related through their royal ancestors. The practice of marrying within royal bloodlines has become less common as royaltys power is lessened. But so many in the royal family are related to each other, it would have been difficult for Princess Elizabeth to find an unrelated partner. Heres how Britains longest-reigning queen and her husband, Philip, are related. Did You Know? Elizabeth and Philip are third cousins through Queen Victoria and are also second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark. Background of the Royal Couple When Elizabeth and Philip were both born, it seemed unlikely that they would one day become the most prominent royal couple in modern history. Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, as Queen Elizabeth was named when she was born in London on April 21, 1926, was third in line for the throne behind both her father George VI and his older brother who would become Edward VIII. Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark didnt even have a country to call home. He and the royal family of Greece were exiled from that nation shortly after his birth in Corfu on June 10, 1921. Elizabeth and Philip met several times as children. They became romantically involved as young adults while Philip was serving in the British Navy during World War II. The couple announced their engagement in June 1947, and Philip renounced his royal title, converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and became a British citizen. He also changed his surname from Battenburg to Mountbatten, honoring his British heritage on his mothers side. Philip was granted the title of Duke of Edinburgh and the style of His Royal Highness on his marriage, by his new father-in-law, George VI. Queen Victoria Connection Elizabeth and Philip are third cousins through Queen Victoria of Britain, who ruled from 1837 to 1901; she was their great-great-grandmother. Philip is descended from Queen Victoria via maternal lines: Philips mother was Princess Alice of Battenburg (1885–1969), who was born at Windsor Castle. Princess Alices husband was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944).Princess Alices mother was Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950). Princess Victoria was married to Prince Louis of Battenberg  (1854–1921).Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine was the daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843–1878).Princess Alices mother was Queen Victoria (1819–1901). She married  Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819–1861) in 1840. Elizabeth is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria through paternal lines: Elizabeths father was  George VI  (1895–1952). He married  Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon  (1900–2002) in 1925.George VIs father was  George V  (1865–1936). He married Mary of Teck (1867–1953) in 1893, a German princess raised in England.George Vs father was  Edward VII  (1841–1910).  He married Alexandra of Denmark (1844–1925), a Danish princess.Edward VIIs mother was  Queen Victoria  (1819–1901). She married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819–1861) in 1840. Connection Through King Christian IX of Denmark Elizabeth and Philip are also second cousins, once removed, through King Christian IX of Denmark, who ruled from 1863 to 1906. Prince Philips father is a descendant of Christian IX: Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark  was Philips father. He was married to Princess Alice of Battenburg, listed above.George  I of Greece (1845–1913) was Prince Andrews father. He married Olga Constantinova of Russia (1851–1926) in 1867.Christian IX of Denmark (1818–1906) was George Is father. He married Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817–1898) in 1842. Queen Elizabeths father was also a descendant of Christian IX: George VI, Elizabeths father, was the son of George V.George Vs mother was Alexandra of Denmark.Alexandras father was Christian IX. Queen Elizabeths connection to Christian IX comes through her paternal grandfather, George V, whose mother was Alexandra of Denmark. Alexandras father was King Christian IX.   More Royal Relations Queen Victoria was related to her husband, Prince Albert, as first cousins and also third cousins once removed.  They had a fertile family tree, and many of their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren married into other royal families of Europe. Britains King Henry VIII (1491–1547) was married six times. All six of his wives could claim descent through Henrys ancestor, Edward I (1239–1307). Two of his wives were royal, and the other four were from the English nobility. King Henry VIII is Elizabeth IIs first cousin, 14 times removed. In the Habsburg royal family, intermarriage among close relatives was very common.  Philip II of Spain  (1572–1598), for instance, was married four times; three of his wives were related closely to him by blood. The family tree of Sebastian of Portugal (1544–1578) illustrates how intermarried the Habsburgs were: he had only four great-grandparents instead of the usual eight. Manuel I of Portugal  (1469–1521) married women who were related to each other; their descendants then intermarried.

Essay on What Started the Zombie Craze and What Kept Them...

12th Composition --11 ° 16 December, 2009 What started the zombie craze and what kept them â€Å"alive†? AHHHHhhhhhh........! Imagine being awakened by a soft, distance scream. Wide awake, the world returns to being silent except for a racing heartbeat. Suddenly, a soft resonating moan starts to fill the empty air of the bedroom. Looking out the window, the world is an eerie grey with nothing moving but the occasional garbage blowing in the wind. Suddenly the horizon begins to change as a crowd of people begin to emerge. Watching nervously, the figures get closer and turn into something much more menacing. They are all disease-invested, flesh-rotted, brain-hungry zombies! Where did these undead monsters come from? How do they survive? What†¦show more content†¦Night of the Living Dead gave the world its first zombie and since then the zombie has not stopped thirsting for human brains. Today, the new movie Zombieland has just been released into theaters so the zombie is still going strongly through culture. Ni ght of the Living Dead was a serious horror look at zombies but society has turned a once terrifying genre into some humor. Spoofs like ‘Shawn of the Dead’ and ‘Zombieland’ â€Å"has fun messing around with the rules of the post-apocalyptic zombie movie genre† (Machosky). However the reason the undead have survived so long is because they have broadened their publicity range. Not only does the world see zombies in movies, but mankind must â€Å"watch out for Nazi zombies rising from the grave in videos games like ‘Dead Snow’ and ‘Call of Duty: World at War’† (Greene). Zombies have been expanded into music as well with the Kingston Trio’s release of the song â€Å"Zombie Jamboree†. Even books have been used to spread the disease, such as â€Å"at Borders zombie literature runs the gambit from Pride and Prejudice and Zombies to Zombie Haiku† (Greene). In addition, David Lubar has just recently expan ded the zombie craze to elementary school children with his newest novel, My Rotten Life (Lauer-Williams). This is a children’s book about a middle school student who is also a zombie. Zombies, once a scary menace only for the brave at heart, have become a friendlier topic for everyone. However, for some people, zombies are still a very

The Advantage And Disadvantages Of Being An Instrument

Being stubborn has its advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that it leads to being dedicated for everything you start. In middle school, specifically in fifth grade, band class and being able to learn an instrument is first introduced to students. Many people sign up, trying out instruments until they find one they enjoy. I, along with a handful of other people in my grade, joined a year late. Not only was I a year late, but I also missed sign ups again, and joined a few months into my sixth grade year. My first choice was percussion, but because I was so late, I was not able to join the percussion if i wanted to reach up to the level my classmates were at. So I tried out on flute, saxophone, and clarinet, and instantly fell in†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until about a month in that my band director told my class that there was a solo piece needed on an instrument no one played in our band. She had asked if anyone wanted to learn the instrument and the mu sic. The room was quiet and stayed quiet until another clarinet player asked, â€Å"What instrument is it?† â€Å"An oboe.† Everyone started laughing. We had never even heard of this. While it seemed everyone else just had brushed it off after having their laughs, I was intrigued. It amazed me that there was more than just the basic 7 instruments we had first heard of. So, reluctantly, I raised my hand. I was expecting her to be excited that someone had offered. Instead, she looked at me with worry in her eyes and said, â€Å"Are you sure? You might want to keep working with the clarinet.† I didn’t let that change my mind. I nodded my head and she said, â€Å"Okay, I ll bring it in tomorrow.† That night, I went home and researched everything I needed to know. From how to care for the reed, how to clean it properly, and how to play it. I was ready. I was excited to tell my parents. When I told them, they had almost the same reaction as my band director. They told me I should focus on the instrument I had now. I told them I wanted to learn a different instrument and that I was dedicated on playing it in the concert. That week, I practiced every night. I learned the do’s and dont’s, the ups and downs, everything that I needed to know. Every band class, IShow MoreRelatedSurgical Robots And The Field Of Surgery1632 Words   |  7 Pageshave a promotional role rather than a practical role. However, robots are being used in many small surgeries and the extent of robots in the medical world is still evolving (Lanfranco, Castellanos, Desai, Meyers, 2004). To genuinely understand this futuristic technology, the advantages, the disadvantages, the current and the future roles of surgical robots should be observed. Surgical robots have numerous advantages in the medical field. Robot assisted operations can help overcome various difficultiesRead MoreRobotic Surgery Systems And Surgical Surgery Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this report is to provide an overview of robotic surgery systems Topics include a discussion of typical robotic surgery systems, an overview of surgical applications, advantages and disadvantages, and future development. This report concludes that robotic surgery offers many benefits and some disadvantages, and that benefits outweigh them. . The two most commonly used robotic systems are the Zeus system and the Da Vinci system, which both feature miniaturized cameras and precision lasersRead MoreRobotic Surgery Systems For Surgical Surgery Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesassisting surgeons with difficult procedures with much smoother motion controlled. Topics include a discussion of typical robotic surgery systems, an overview of surgical applications, advantages and disadvantages, and future development. This report concludes by recognizing a lot of benefits and a few disadvantages to robotic surgery, such by way of high prices, and that the benefits really outweigh them. The two most commonly used robotic systems are the Zeus system and the DA Vinci system, whichRead MoreRobotic Surgery1167 Words   |  5 Pagesheard about it before: robotic surgery. Today, I would like to inform you about the definition and the types of robotic surgery, their advantages and their disadvantages. let us start by introducing robotic surgery. Defined by Allrefer.com:  « Robotic surgery is a technique in which a surgeon performs surgery using a computer that remotely controls very small instruments attached to a robot ». () In his article, What are the types of robotic surgery?, Mike selvon explains about the diverse categoriesRead MorePlus Size Women1157 Words   |  5 Pagesjeans, capris, regular pants, and shoes. Curvy fashions will operate under a partnership through Ayrian Fletcher and her business partner Christy Goines. Our emphasis is not on size but fashion. The Curvy Fashions is committed to being a good citizen in the cities in which we do business. We are committed to conducting ourselves in an ethical demeanor, acting in accordance with our values and standards. Fashion is a competitive industry and our customers expect the bestRead MoreThe Impact Of Fair Value On Financial Reporting Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly more disclosures about fair value estimates than ever before. (FASB 2006) Finally the FASB issues SFAS 159, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. (FASB 2007) These statements set the stage for the discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fair value. Also discussed, will be the problems with implementation of a full fair value measurement system. That discussion will be followed by a brief summary. II. MethodologyRead MoreEthical Sourcing And The Supply Chain1611 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction activities by Apple Inc. to the controversial contract manufacturer Foxconn, this paper will discuss whether or not firms have responsibility for the supply chains they choose to utilize. The paper will also highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages of Apple’s outsourcing decision, along with cost-benefit analysis of such decision. Supply Chain Responsibility As companies increase their global presence through the outsourcing of manufacturing activities, the question of Who is responsibleRead MoreMusic Is Something That Has Inspired Me Since The Age Of 4 Years Old945 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Drums has been a part of who I am for as long as I can remember. My love and passion for Percussion instruments is the main reason why I want to pursue a career in teaching middle school and high school level Percussion students. The Job description of a Music Director is to teach individuals and groups how to read and comprehend music as well as how to play one or all Percussion instruments with the proper technique. Percussion Directors plan a program or curriculum for students in which theyRead MoreAdvanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET)886 Words   |  4 Pages† One technology that is used was the thunderbolt. It enables multiple gigabits per second connections and this allows the cords to run faster. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of computer networking. On the other hand, there are some advantages and disadvantages of computer networking. The disadvantages are if there is something wrong with the file server the whole network will not operate. The users can use up too much storage space and this can cause problems on the network. TheRead MoreCan A Robot Surgeon Be Trusted To Operate On A Highly Complex1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are robot surgeons, and what kinds of surgeries do they typically perform? 2. What are the implications of having a robot surgeon? 3. Are robot surgeons effective for highly complex surgeries? 4. Can a robot surgeon be â€Å"trusted†? 5. Advantages Disadvantages Understanding a robot surgeon’s full potential and benefits to all involved will help expand patient’s, surgeon’s, or even hospital administrator s knowledge, as well as lead us to a new future of automation. What Are the Implications of

Long Distance Wireless Communication-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and celluar antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. 2.Compare and Contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless Networking? Answers: 1.Antennas are devices that couple moving electromagnetic waves to and from electronic circuits using conductors that are either apertures or wires(MIT, 2004). Now, these antennas are categorised based on how they propagate waves, which defines the different types of antennas used today i.e. directional, semi-directional and Omni-directional Yagi antenna one of the most popular and successful RF antenna used. Its a directional antenna, thus it propagates RF waves in one direction which is associated with high gains and directivity. Its used in areas that require these characteristics e.g. television reception. Strengths: Low-cost design. High gains and directivity. Simple to install and use. Weaknesses For high gain levels, a long structure is required. Its gain is limited(radio-electronics, 2017). Horn antenna a directional antenna that is popular for transmitting ultra-high frequency (300MHz-3GHz) signals. Its name comes from its design, where a horn like structure, flares out to radiate signals enabling it to have high gains(Rouse, 2017). Strengths: It can operate at a wide range of frequencies and bandwidth. High gains. Simple construction Weaknesses It requires lengthened structure to operate effectively. Complex to install. Cellular antenna An Omni-directional antenna that can propagate signals in all direction and is common in mobile devices such as mobile phones, tablets and vehicles. Its usually small in size which facilitates its functionalities(Carr, 2012). Strengths Can amplify and operate in all directions. Optimal boosting capabilities. Weaknesses Minimal gains. Short coverage distance. Future of medium and long distance wireless communication Cellular antennas seem to have laid a solid foundation for mobile devices which marks them as the future of wireless communication. However, their low gains and coverage limit their functionalities, which necessitates the need for booster towers unlike the directional antennas highlighted above. Therefore, cellular antennas will require modifications in order to operate beyond their current applications. In light of these outcomes, the future may experience smart antennas designed as hybrids of both directional and Omni-directional antennas. 2.CDMA Code division multiple access FDMA Frequency division multiple access. Both are multiplexing techniques that were designed to meet a telecommunication challenge, that of assigning bandwidth to consumers i.e. the signals. CDMA: In this technique, the entire communication bandwidth is shared among many users by assigning them unique identification codes. In essence, the users are represented by multiple signals that are propagated in common channels, thus are uniquely identified by the codes. Now, the signals outlined above are tagged with the said codes during transmission and are used to separate the signals at the reception stage(corps, 2000). Consider the CDMA standard IS-95, which uses the 1.225 bandwidth range. This standard uses 64 Walsh codes to propagate signals. FDMA: In this technique, the entire band of frequencies are shared among many users by dividing it into multiple radio frequency channels. Furthermore, non-overlapping frequencies are used so as to transfer each signal uniquely to its destination. A good example is the GSM model where the 25 MHz frequency band is split into 124 carriers each having an estimated bandwidth of 200 kHz. CDMA FDMA A common frequency is used. Channel is usually idle when not in use. Every user has a unique pseud-code. Suitable for analogue applications. Each receiver must know the code of the transmitter. Filtering is needed to eliminate interferences. Only desired codes are detected, the rest appear as noise. Narrow band is used (Zahra, 2015) References Carr, J. (2012). Directional or Omnidirectional antenna? Joe Carr's Radio Tech-notes, Retrieved 14 August, 2017, from: https://www.dxing.com/tnotes/tnote01.pdf. corps, W. (2000). FDMA vs. TDMA vs. CDMA. Connecting Wireless, Retrieved 14 August, 2017, from: https://wirelessapplications.com/pdf/lf/FD_TD_CDMA.pdf. MIT. (2004). Chapter 3: Antennas. MIT, Retrieved 17 August, 2017, from: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-661-receivers-antennas-and-signals-spring-2003/readings/ch3new.pdf. radio-electronics. (2017). Yagi Antenna / Yagi-Uda Antenna. Antennas and propagation, Retrieved 14 August, 2017, from: https://www.radio-electronics.com/info/antennas/yagi/yagi.php. Rouse, M. (2017). Horn antenna. Research gate, Retrieved 17 August, 2017, from: https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/horn-antenna. Zahra. (2015). FDMA-TDMA-CDMA. Multiple access techniques in wireless communication, Retrieved 16 August, 2017, from: https://www.slideshare.net/SammarKhan2/fdmatdmacdma.

Exploring Technology Realtek Industries

Question: Describe about the Exploring Technology of Realtek Industries ? Answer: Executive summary Realtek Industries (RI) aims in designing, developing and producing different types of gadgets and provides high quality service to the customers. RI provides face-to-face training to the customer service department in the interval of every single month. This training includes the improvement of the performances of the customer service representatives to provide best service to the customers. Realtek Industry is now planning to conduct a meeting in every month with the customer service representatives so that their problems can be easily solved and they can ask some other questions regarding to their job. This report helps in recommending the customer service representatives, so that they can improve their performance and can provide best service to the customers. Introduction The aim of this paper is to identify some of the questions asked regarding a scenario related to Corporate Training Collaboration of Realtek Industries (RI). Realtek Industries involves with designing, developing and producing high-quality widgets and present those with best customer service in the market. Face-to-face training sessions are conducted for the customer service representatives on a monthly basis for providing best and innovative service to the customers. RI is also planning in conducting face-to-face meetings in which there will be a discussion on the additional questions and modern opportunities those will influence the services provided to the customers. This meeting also helps the industry in collecting the information of the modern electronic products that are popular in the current market. The discussion of the modern technologies such as cloud computing, Big Data and online conferencing are also provided in the report that will help Realtek Industries in case of i mproving the business operations of the organization. Recommendations that may help the industry in case of providing best solutions to the questions of the representatives are also outlined in the paper. Problem and challenges Customers need and requirements are highly influenced by the invention of modern technologies and modern type of services. In case of providing essential service to the customers, many problems and challenges that are faced by the Customer service representatives of RI are addressed below: Understanding customers requirement: Customer service representatives will face several problems if they are not able to acquire a modern type of services that may satisfy the customers. It will also create problems in case of generating revenue in the company. Some of the customers like to give priority to the price of the products whereas some are influenced by the quality of the products and like to purchase it at a higher price (Xiao, Liu Ai 2010). Customer service representatives of RI should have the capability to understand the interest of the customers in case of choosing the products. If the Customer service representatives fail to understand the requirements of the customers, then they cannot be able to provide necessary service to them. Implementation of modern technology: There are several customers who liked to get the best service through the online media and will be unsatisfied if delay takes place in case of getting the reply to their queries (Zhao Chan 2014). RI provides essential training to the customer service departments in case of providing effective service to the customers. However, it is not sufficient to train the employees of the customer service department; it is also necessary to implement modern technologies in the department so that no problem may face by the staffs in case of providing best service to the customers (Wu Huang 2013). Therefore, implementation of modern technology will also generate a bigger challenge in the industry. Regarding query of the customer: Most of the customers are highly focused on purchasing the products with lower price, but their need is to get the best quality with modern technologies. Customer service representatives can face several problems in case of dealing with such types of customers (Winton Lim 2014). Some customers are so annoying that they ask unnecessary question to the representatives regarding the quality of the products. The duty of the representatives is to be calm and try to answer all the questions of the customers without showing any disrespect behavior (Wu Chen 2014). Therefore, effective training is necessary for the customer service representatives to deal with those customers. Problems will take place in monthly training: Different customer service representatives will face different problems in the several segments of the customer service department (Wang, 2012). For example, customer service representatives who deal with the customers using the online system faced different problems than the representatives who deal with the customers using the offline system. Therefore, the trainer should be prepared for all types of problems faced by the customer service representatives and tried to provide effective answers to all of the questions. All the problems those are discussed in the above sections are required to be solved in the monthly meeting so that the customer service representatives can easily handle any situation that they faced with the customers. Demographic information Demographic information is the characteristics of the people who are involved with the business that the company can use in case of doing its planning and strategies for sales and services. In this particular case, the demographic information of the customer service representatives of RI is identified (Zacher 2014). The information of acquiring training is mainly given in the case that is not sufficient for the conducting meeting. Therefore, before conducting the monthly meeting, RI is required to analyze some other demographic information about the customer service representatives. These are such as the knowledge of the representatives regarding the products; interest in serving the customers; ability to remain calm in the required situation; problems identifying and solving skill; time management skill; ability to accept the change; and verbal and written communication ability (Stahl et al. 2014). The customer service representatives required to have all of the detail information a nd knowledge of the products that they provide to the customers. They should have the capability of answering all types of questions such as price, quality, warranty, facilities, configuration, etc. that the customers asked regarding the products. Any wrong answer or unnecessary reply may confuse the customers and their trust regarding the company may be reduced. The companys representative may serve the customers effectively only if they will do their job by loving it. According to Lin Guo (2012), it is noticed from the previous records that the customer service representatives has become successful in the case of convincing the customers to purchase the products only if he loves his job. The ability of the staffs of the customer service department in case of remains calm in arguing or answering the customers is necessary to be known to the management. This ability is necessary to provide effective service to the customers. The problem identifying and solving skills are necessary for the customer service representatives. They should have the ability to identify the problems that are faced by the customers in case of choosing the products. The representatives should understand the need of the customers and should have the ability to provide the suitable products to the customers according to their need and requirements. The time management skill is a necessary that a customer service representative should have. He should not spend his whole time in serving only one customer. He should manage his time in providing the same service to all of the customers arrived in the shop. In addition, the customer service representatives who are handling the customers using the online system should have a faster typing skill. They should have the ability to reply a large number of customers who are providing their queries in the website of the companies (Zacher 2014). Management should ensure that they will recruit the customer service representatives who can accept any changes takes place in the rules and regulation of the industry. The ability to accept change is essential to have to all of the employees of the organization. The most important characteristic that a customer service representative should have is the communication skill (verbal and written). Verbal communication is important to the customer servic e representatives present in the offline stores of the company. It is also important to the sales person who is traveling house to house for selling the products. Written communication skills are necessary to have to customer service representatives, handle the online services provided to the customers. This demographic information of the customer service representatives should be known to the management of the company for recruiting effective customer service representatives in the organization (Kuze, Kominami Murata 2014). Effecting training and recommendations are also required to be given to the customer service representatives regarding using all these skills in their work when necessary. Additional questions The meeting will be very much effective for the trainers and the customer service representatives. From the conducted meeting, the trainer will get the opportunity to understand the problems faced by the customer service representatives in case of handling different types of customers (Khoshnoodi, Fazlollahtabar Mahdavi 2013). It also helps them to find new ways to solve the problems if there will be any new problems arise which is not faced by the representatives in the previous time (Scarbrough et al. 2013). Hence, the solutions regarding these problems can also be identified to prevent it from happening again. For example, if it is seen that the customer service representative faces some problems in dealing with the customers by providing them the quality and characteristics of the new products, then the trainer may suggest them to keep the details in the stores by the source of both hard copy and soft copy. The customer service representatives will get several advantages regarding the improvement of the ability in providing best service to the customers. Customer service representatives can also improve their skills and knowledge from this meeting. The answer to the discussed problems that are faced by the customer service representatives in case of dealing with the customers will be provided in the meeting. Moreover, some other answers may also be helpful for the customer service representatives in case of dealing with different types of customers in both online and offline field. These questions are such as Q1: How the representative can deal with the customers who are providing their queries through the online system if the delay occurs in replying because of network problem and the customers are not ready to understand the problem and blame the representative for the delay (Kahlon, Neal Patterson 2014)? Q2: What is necessary to do in the situation when customers provide a bad review to the service of the representatives after getting a good response from them (Kuze, Kominami Murata 2014)? Q3: What electronic equipment may be helpful to be taken with the customer service representatives in case of receive to the customer house for selling the products? Is it will be useful to carry all the gadgets with him, or the prototype should be taken with him? Q4: How the modern technologies implemented in the organization will be helpful more than the older one? Q5: How the experience of using the old technologies may be used to handle the new technologies? Q6: What are the other strategies that the customer service representatives may use in case of convincing the customers to buy the products? Q7: Is it necessary to collect the feedbacks of all of the customers? What problems will takes place if feedbacks of some of the customers are missed to be taken? Factors that needs to consider for making Recommendation Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy is a kind of recommendation that can be drawn to address the problem of customer service representative for remaining calm in the different situation. The trainer of RI should train the customer service representative by the way of cognitive behavioral therapy (Zhao Chan 2014). This theory will be helpful for the customer service representative for removing stress and anxiety that they face in convincing the customers. As RI provide a widget, and there are many companies who also provides widget so the customer service representative are to convince the customers a lot in making their product as competitive (Faustino et al. 2015). In such a situation the customer service representatives are to feel a lot of anxiety and pressure. Although CBT cannot remove all problem, but it can show the way of dealing with the problem so that the customer service representative can remain cool in a different situation. Quality Circle A quality circle is considered to be a participative management process that would be very much helpful in solving the problems of the customer representatives of RI in identifying the problems and solving them. Customers service representative of RI sometimes faces the problem of identifying the exact needs of the customers. It is the common trend of the customers to be confused with various technological products. So the customer representatives are to identify what product will be best suited for which customer and offering that product to that customer. Quality Circle should be adopted for the customer service representative of the RI, where the management should allow the customers service representative to enlist them in discussing the actual problem faced by them and finding a solution to that problem related to their service (Sinha et al. 2012). Being available at time and creating customers It is the part of personal touch that the management of RI should train to their customer service representatives for time management. In the case of online delivery of the widget, the management of RI should suggest the representatives to deliver the product at an exact time and to meet occasionally the customers personally. Management should teach the representative the way of self-monitoring, in which the representatives would analyze themselves on how much time they are spending on which customer and after that making a note of changing point they require (Dou Zong 2014). In a case of time management, the representative should prioritize the urgency of every obligation. It is very important because the allocation of time to really important obligation would minimize the time involved in unimportant obligation. Management should assign a particular representative to a particular customer so that they can make a good relationship with each other. Increasing Adaptability Every customer is different from each other. Especially the customers of technological products are different from each other as there are various technologies available in the market (Wu Chen 2014). In such a situation, RI faces a lot of different customers that the customer service representatives are to face. The customer tends to change from one week to other. Management who are providing training to the customer service representative should train the representatives in handling surprises, changing moods of customers and adopt these changes accordingly. It should be one of the most effective learning processes of the customer service representatives training program. Improving verbal communication As it has been seen from the case that representatives of RI are very proficient in technology they have a deep knowledge about the modern technology (Alatiq 2014). The representatives sometimes talk to the customers by using such technical jargons that are impossible for the customers to understand. In such a situation the management of RI should train representative about using understandable language that the customers understand if the customers lack technological knowledge. The management should also train the representative for being clear and concise while interacting with the customers. Technology solution Different technologies can be used in case of providing best solutions to the problems that are outlined in the above section. Modern technologies are also used in case of securing the information and data present in Realtek Industries. These technologies are such as big data technology, cloud-computing technology and the online conferencing (Lu et al. 2014). These technologies are also useful in case of proving monthly training to the customer service department by collecting necessary information regarding the service provided to the customers from the internet blogs and posts. Justification of technology selection Big Data technology is used in many large and small organizations to solve different problems such as online service, effective communication, feedback collection and privacy and security. Big Data technology can be used to provide a clear network to the server of the organization that will help the customer service representatives to provide the best service regarding the queries of the customers. The application of the Big Data technology is very much effective in a case of collecting the feedback from the customers regarding the products from the customers of different places (DuÃ…Å ¸e Negrea 2014). The sources of these feedbacks are such as social media, online website of the company and the audio and video posted by the customers on different blogs and sites. The Big Data technology can be implemented in the customer service department of Realtek Industries. It will facilitate the customer service department in providing better service to the customers. The information of the customer's name, address, credit or debit card, transaction, etc. is can be safely kept in the database of the organization (Haron, Sabri Jamil 2014). None of the information of the customers can be used with the permission of the customers for the personal use of the organization. Big Data technology will solve most of the technical problems those take place in the customer service department regarding the storing and securing the data of the customers in the organization (Alahuhta, Abrahamsson Nummiaho 2013). Big Data technology is also useful for searching the modern collection of the electronic resources that are used in the large organizations and are in the leading position in the international market. These electronic resources are such as database, security , electricity consumption, etc. are includes in the products of Realtek Industries to improve the efficiency of the organization. Cloud computing is a modern technology that will help the customer service representatives to get the information of the products, anytime in anywhere (Hunter, 2013). The necessary things required regarding using the Cloud computing system in case of providing better service to the customers are such as the tablet, computer or mobile phone and the internet connections. Cloud computing technology will solve the problems that are faced by the customer service representatives in the stores (Chen, Huang Chen 2013). It will provide new opportunities to the customer service representatives regarding providing all details of the products that are stored in the computing system of the organization. As the customer service representatives are expert in using the activities of the computers hence, this modern technology can be easily accepted by them. No much training process are required to be given to the customer service representatives regarding using the new technology that will also reduce the total implementation cost of the system. One of the necessary technologies that may use in the Realtek Industries in a case of conducting the meeting with all of the customer service representatives of the organization is the online conferencing (Schaefer, Erskine 2012). Online conferencing is used in the organization so that the meeting can be conducted at the same time with the employees present in different places. Using this technology there will be no necessary for conducting the meeting in a larger place. The essential things that are required for conducting the online conferences are computer or mobile, internet facility and an efficient place from the available employees. The applications that can be useful in case of conducting the online conferences in Realtek Industry are Skype, Video Conferencing, etc. The online conferences may be helpful for the employees or the executives those are unable to reach the organization where the main meeting is conducted. Conclusion The conclusion that can be made from this report is that modern technologies will help Realtek Industries to solve several problems those take place in the customer service department of the organization. These modern technologies are such as big data technology, cloud-computing technology and online conferencing. These technologies will help the organization to conduct the monthly meeting easily in anywhere. It is also given in the report that these technologies are very much useful in case of finding out the solution of the problems and the questions of the customer service representatives of the Realtek Industries regarding the service provided to the customers and the operations of the business. Reference List Alahuhta, P., Abrahamsson, P., Nummiaho, A. (2013). On Exploring Consumers' Technology Foresight Capabilities-An Analysis of 4000 Mobile Service Ideas.arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.5735. Alatiq, Y. (2014). 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