psychology: male eating disorders :: essays research papers

Eating Disorders are psychological disorders that solvent from a drive to be thin. They are broken down into triad categories, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge- take in disorder. Anorexia nervosa is diagnosed according to the DSM-III-R in various(prenominal)s with body weight that is significantly cut back than the norm, extremely concerned with weight and shape, distorted self-image, and an absence of three succeeding(prenominal) menstrual periods, in women. Bulimia Nervosa is diagnosed according to the DSM-III-R in individuals who have perennial binge eating episodes, have weight and shape concerns, have a lack of control over such behavior, and have compensatory behaviors (e.g., vomiting, fasting, misuse of laxatives, or excessive exercise). Binge eating disorder has much of the same criteria as Bulimia Nervosa with the exception of the compensatory behaviors.      This study has several goals. First, the authors compare men with eating disor ders to women with eating disorders, specifically to find clinical similarities. Because eating disorders are considered sublime in men, the authors posture out to investigate the differences between the devil sexes. Second, the authors precious to find differences in men with eating disorders and normal men. The authors also set out to find a representative precedent that would provide the superior validity. Concentrating on men with eating disorders, the authors also were looking for a correlational statistics between eating disorders and other psychological disorders, such as affectional disorder, anti-social personality disorder, and substance abuse. On the subject of sexual orientation, the authors explain, "...although an obvious body politic of investigation, (sexual orientation) was deemed too sensitive a topic for a government-sponsored survey and unluckily was not assessed". METHOD     Subjects      Sixty-two men mee ting the DSM-III-R criteria of an eating disorder, 212 women with resembling eating disorders, and a control group of 3,769 men who had no straw man of an eating disorder.     Measures     Community survey. Random houses were selected in Ontario. From each household an individual aged fifteen years and older was chosen at hit-or-miss and past administered the Mental health Supplement to the Ontario Health Survey. The individual was then asked to submit written informed consent prior to the interview. A sample size of 9, 953 individuals was obtained by these means.     Subject reduction. Using the University of Michigans version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview, the subjects were narrowed down. During this process, individuals were interviewed for one to two hours by trained interviewers. The subjects were assessed for anxiety disorders, substance use and or abuse, emotional disorders, anti-social personality disorder, and of course eating disorders.