'Religion and Morality Essay\r'

'(i)Examine the flocks of scholars patronageing the idea that righteousness and worship be bear whizd. In this es utter I am outlet to be feeling at all the divergent view points on wherefore around stack may think religion and godliness argon linked. I impart disgorge about a few things that link them such as moral sense, divine miss ethics, Kant’s view and Aquinas’ view. nigh the great unwashed bank that worship is establish upon religion and the rules written in the intelligence and other holy books, although some say that religion is completely opposed to piety and it is handle to mix the two.\r\n fair about scholars mean in that respect argon three views on the relationship between religion and worship, one of them being that piety depends on religion. ghostly leaders argon expected to consecrate extremely high standards of morality, R. B Braithwaite trusts so, he states that ‘to be apparitional and to make sacred claims i s to be committed to a throttle of moral values’.\r\nMuch ghostly langu board is the language of morality, and as we hit seen religious believers deliver committed themselves to especial(a) ways of behaving. Aquinas’ believed that if theology exists morality exists and that paragon made adult males only(prenominal) his image, ‘when we are right, we are reflecting paragon’s image’. He alike believed that truth on earth reflects on paragon’s morally good perfection, so because divinity fudge made us ground on his image, when we are good we are reflecting on his ‘perfect’ image.\r\nHowever Kant’s view is the opposite to this, he believed that if morality exists graven image essential exist and that the highest of good is perfection, although no one is perfect, which means no one can be as good or great as God because he has this perfect image, and no one is perfect therefore can non make out up to those ex pectations. Kant’s argument was that for the creation of God based on the institution of morality: There must be a holy author of the orbit who makes possible the highest goods.\r\nSome tribe believe in Divine Command ethical motive because they think that God’s potential is absolute and final, and that human reason has no authority. God tells us how to live, obedience is commanded. noncompliance to the word of God is a sin. He in addition thinks that the existence of God is obligatory for the summum borum (which is the highest for of good) to be achieved, and that the summum borum is non achievable in this flavor, therefore the existence of God is requisite for the goal of morality to be realized. other is that morality is independent of religion.\r\nFreud believed the moral sense is a moral policeman. The internalized super-ego that controls and socializes human moral behavior. adequate of doing much damage to our mental health. Some people believe consc ience has no supernatural origin, it is the product of how people are brought up. Parents and teachers, teach us right and wrong and we are effected by the purlieu we are brought up in. Everyone’s conscience is different depending on what they were taught and how they were raised and children, heart they believe different things, and read different view points.\r\nReligion and morality is also linked by religious influences on moral matters. For type, a US miscarriage rights group have angered some conservative Christian groups by merchandising condom key rings that have a picture of Michelangelo’s Sistine chapel, with God handing Adam a condom. The president of the Christian group said ‘this does nothing to process with the horrific promiscuity rate we have among teenagers. We believe the real approach in particular to the young people that this is targeted at is fasting before marriage’.\r\nanother(prenominal) example is that CARE lobby for a dro p-off in the time limit for statutory abortions, to 18 weeks, and against the growing swell of frequent opinion in favor of legalizing support suicide. Existentialists may implore without God morality is meaningless and ‘everything is permitted’. If this is true God is the withstander of morality. Without God moral chaos or anarchy would ensue. Some other reasons why people say that religion and morality are linked is that: Moral codes are derived from religion. Moral opinions are judged against religious teachings.\r\n regular(a) secular hunting lodge adopts or is influenced by religious moral teachings, for example, it seeks guidance from religious leaders in moral matters such as genetic engineering/abortion. In conclusion the unwaveringest view to me is Social Conditioning, in which morality is independent of religion. I believe that peoples morality comes from the environment that they are brought up in, and the people around them such as parents and teacher s. From a very young age we are taught what is right and wrong, and grow up respecting the law and people around us much than God.\r\n(ii)Comment on the view that religion and morality are not linked. Euthyphro’s Dilemma was that the problem of whether something is good because God commands it, or does God command that which is good. ‘Do that God’s love that which is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the God’s’ †Plato. Almost all Christians will say something is good because God says so, his commands must be obeyed. A Christian’s dilemma is that either good is a whim or good is something that dictates to God.\r\nSo if a Christian interprets that it is God’s will to murder, they think they are confirm because it is God’s choice. A. C Grayling believes that religious morality is irrelevant to forward-looking society because what people value has changed. He thinks that modern morality includes a great concern for human rights, animal welfare and the environment, not because of God but because of the instrumental value to themselves. Nietzsche has a view that Christianity is a infirmity on humanity and that morality is also a disease that imposes limits on human freedom.\r\n‘Belief in God encourages ‘ break ones back morality”. He believes that feelings of guilt, shame and self-reproach are forced upon us from the churches, and that we are made to feel bad for fulfilling our desires. ‘If more people believed in God there would be less immorality’ †R. A Sharpe believed this to be a misconception. He believes this because some churches teach that God hates homosexuals, or that contraception is wrong. A secular ethicist could argue that people are more possible to be morally responsible if God does not exist.\r\nIf there is no futurity then we should behave in this life as there will be no reward or penalization at the end, life is short, treat people we ll. I believe religion and morality are separate, being strong in one doesn’t make you strong in the other. I myself know not to murder someone, not because of a precaution of God or that the Bible told me not to, but because I have been brought up to know it is wrong and against the law, and I do not wish to end up in prison.\r\nAlthough I don’t think it is the fear of punishment, it’s just in my heart not to take to hurt someone, not just my conscience and upbringing teaching me not too. good deal who claim that religion is their morality are basically saying that without the fear of going to hell they would have no need to follow the morals. R. A Sharpe believed that ‘If more people believed in God there would be less immorality’ is a misconception because he doesn’t believe that all Christian’s have the right morals. Another argument would be what if the divine changes his mind.. If God said that murdering children was the righ t thing to do, would it be?\r\n'